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广发证券:25Q3酒企报表层面分化加大 白酒行业进入去库存周期
智通财经网·2025-11-05 05:47

Core Viewpoint - The report from GF Securities indicates a significant divergence in the performance of liquor companies in Q3, with leading brands showing resilience while others face challenges. The adjustment phase for certain companies is expected to lead to a more favorable environment for high-quality development in the coming year [1][2]. Revenue Analysis - The liquor industry is experiencing increased differentiation among companies due to ongoing demand pressure. High-end liquor brands like Moutai show resilience, while Wuliangye is pragmatically slowing down. In Q3, the combined revenue of three high-end liquor companies reached 215 billion yuan, with a year-on-year change of -0.2% [2]. - Real estate liquor companies are also adjusting, with Q3 revenue down 36.5% year-on-year. The performance of these companies aligns closely with actual sales [2]. - Mid-range liquor brands are performing relatively better due to low base effects, with a year-on-year revenue decline of 2.6% in Q3. Fenjiu shows strong resilience, while other brands like Shede and Jiugui are also performing well [2]. Profitability Insights - The overall profitability of liquor companies is declining due to increased costs and reduced scale effects. The gross profit margin is generally down as companies adjust their product structures and increase promotional efforts. The sales expense ratio and management expense ratio have also increased year-on-year due to rising fixed personnel costs [3]. Stock Price and Valuation - Following the release of Q3 reports, market expectations for liquor companies' earnings in 2025 have been revised downward. The current price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for leading high-end and real estate liquor companies is now in the range of 15-20 times based on the latest earnings per share (EPS) forecasts [4]. Investment Recommendations - The liquor industry is expected to see a recovery in demand after a four-year adjustment period, with a favorable valuation and performance outlook for 2025. The sector's dividend yield is attractive compared to the ten-year government bond yield. Key recommendations include Shanxi Fenjiu, Luzhou Laojiao, Shede Liquor, Jinshiyuan, Gujing Gongjiu, and Kweichow Moutai [5].