为全面推进美丽中国建设和人口高质量发展贡献政协智慧和力量

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of advancing the construction of a beautiful China and achieving high-quality population development as strategic tasks for sustainable national development, guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1][2][3]. Group 1: Achievements in Ecological Civilization - Significant achievements in ecological civilization during the "14th Five-Year Plan" include a 16.3% reduction in PM2.5 concentration to 29.3 µg/m³ by 2024, and an increase in the proportion of good air quality days by 2.4 percentage points to 87.2% compared to 2020 [2][6]. - The proportion of surface water with good quality exceeded 90% for the first time, and the safe utilization rate of polluted arable land reached 92% [2][6]. - A cumulative reduction of 11.6% in energy consumption per unit of GDP was achieved, equivalent to a decrease of 1.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions [2][6]. - The establishment of the world's largest clean power supply system and carbon trading market has significantly enhanced the momentum for green development [2][6]. Group 2: Strategic Goals for the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for continuous improvement in living standards and significant progress in building a beautiful China, with strategic tasks including the formation of green production and lifestyle, achieving carbon peak targets, and reducing total emissions of major pollutants [2][7][8]. - High-level protection is identified as a crucial support for high-quality development, emphasizing the need to align economic activities within the limits of natural resources and ecological capacity [7][8]. Group 3: Population Development Strategy - The article outlines a strategic focus on population quality development, addressing the challenges of an aging population and declining birth rates, with measures to enhance service capabilities across the life cycle [14][15]. - Policies will include financial support for child-rearing, improving educational access, and reducing the costs associated with childbirth and education [14][15][16]. - The need for a comprehensive public service resource allocation mechanism that adapts to population changes is highlighted, ensuring equitable access to services across urban and rural areas [17][18]. Group 4: Implementation and Supervision - The National Committee will focus on promoting the implementation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" through research, democratic supervision, and consensus-building among stakeholders [19][20][21]. - Emphasis is placed on addressing environmental issues, enhancing green development, and ensuring the effective execution of policies related to ecological protection and population support [19][20].