美国纽约市选出史上最年轻市长，他如何成为美国政坛黑马？

Core Points - The article discusses the election of Democrat candidate Juhlan Mamdani as the new mayor of New York City, defeating former Governor Andrew Cuomo [1][2] - Mamdani, a political newcomer, received 50.4% of the votes, while Cuomo garnered 41.6%, with over 2 million New Yorkers participating in the election, the highest turnout since 1969 [2] - Mamdani's campaign focused on progressive policies, including free public transport, raising the minimum wage, and taxing the wealthy to fund these initiatives [3][4] Group 1 - Mamdani's victory marks a significant shift in New York City's political landscape, as he positions himself as a "democratic socialist" and criticizes the influence of wealthy elites [2][4] - His campaign slogan emphasized creating an affordable city, advocating for rent freezes and debt relief for taxi drivers [3] - Despite his electoral success, recent polls indicate that nearly 1 million New Yorkers are considering leaving the city due to his proposed tax policies targeting the wealthy [4] Group 2 - Mamdani's election is seen as a response to the long-standing power dynamics in New York, where labor classes have felt marginalized [4] - The support from high-profile figures like Trump for Cuomo added to the election's drama, highlighting the polarized political environment [2] - Mamdani's policies and their potential impact on the city's demographics and economy are under scrutiny, particularly among older voters [4]