哈尔滨： “十四五”城市综合实力与民生福祉显著提升

Group 1: Development Achievements - Harbin has achieved significant results in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on land optimization, ecological protection, urban management, transportation, and housing security [1][2] - The city has established a "three lines" control system for land use, maintaining over 35.74 million acres of arable land and over 27.85 million acres of permanent basic farmland [1] - The city has completed the remediation of 226 historical mining sites and built 19 provincial-level green mines, enhancing its green development foundation [1] Group 2: Environmental Improvements - Harbin's ecological environment has significantly improved, with an air quality good days ratio of 85.2% expected in 2024, and the Songhua River's water quality maintaining a high standard [2] - The forest coverage rate has reached 41.5%, and wetland areas have expanded to 40,000 hectares, with 16 provincial-level nature reserves established [2] - The city has promoted green industrial transformation, with 60 enterprises recognized as national "green factories" and over 162,000 new energy vehicles added [2] Group 3: Urban Construction and Management - Urban infrastructure has been enhanced, with a road network density of 8.41 kilometers per square kilometer and a comprehensive metro network established [2][3] - The city has sold nearly 20 million square meters of commercial housing and provided 24,600 affordable rental housing units, benefiting 664,000 households through the renovation of old communities [2] - Harbin's waste management has improved, with daily incineration capacity for household waste reaching 6,550 tons and achieving "zero landfill" for urban waste [3] Group 4: Transportation Development - Harbin has developed a comprehensive transportation network, including 286 air routes and a leading railway electrification rate in the province [3] - The city's airport has become the first dual-runway international airport in Northeast China, with a projected passenger throughput of 23.798 million in 2024 [3] - The rural transportation network has been improved, with 93.5% of towns connected by tertiary roads and all administrative villages accessible by bus [3] Group 5: Future Development Goals - Harbin aims to continue modernizing urban governance and inject new momentum into the practice of Chinese-style modernization [3]