Jin Tou Wang·2025-11-05 08:09Core Viewpoint - Starbucks has sold 60% of its stake in its China operations to a local private equity firm, Boyu Capital, for 28.5 billion yuan, marking a significant shift in its business strategy in China [1][4] Group 1: Company Actions - Starbucks is transferring control of over 8,000 stores in China to local management, similar to the strategies employed by McDonald's and KFC [1] - Decathlon is also considering selling 30% of its stake in its China operations, while Häagen-Dazs is looking to sell its Chinese ice cream stores [3][5] - The trend of foreign brands divesting from their Chinese operations is becoming increasingly common, indicating a broader industry shift [3] Group 2: Market Challenges - The profitability of foreign brands in China has significantly declined, with Starbucks reporting an 85.4% drop in net profit, leaving it with less than 1 billion yuan, and its market share plummeting from 42% to 14% [4] - Decathlon's net profit fell by 15.5% last year, and Häagen-Dazs has seen its store count decrease from over 400 to around 200, reflecting a broader decline in customer traffic [4][7] - Foreign brands are struggling to adapt to the changing consumer environment in China, particularly in lower-tier cities, where local brands are gaining traction [8][10] Group 3: Local Brand Strategies - Local brands are effectively utilizing online marketing and competitive pricing to attract consumers, creating a closed-loop system of online engagement and offline experience [8][10] - The success of local brands is attributed to their deep understanding of the Chinese market and their ability to adapt to local consumer preferences [10] Group 4: Future Outlook - The sale of stakes by foreign brands is not necessarily a retreat but a strategic shift towards a lighter asset model, allowing for collaboration with local operators who better understand the market [11] - Historical examples, such as McDonald's and KFC, show that divesting to local management can lead to significant growth in store numbers and improved market performance [11]