美国政府“停摆”创史上最长纪录

Core Points - The U.S. federal government has broken its record for the longest shutdown, reaching 36 days as of November 5, due to a lack of compromise between the two parties in Congress [1][2] - The current shutdown is more complex than previous ones, involving issues such as healthcare subsidy policies, funding amounts, foreign aid cuts, and additional policy conditions [1] - The Senate's attempts to advance a temporary funding bill have repeatedly failed to secure the necessary 60 votes, highlighting the challenges even with the Republican majority [1][2] Economic Impact - The shutdown has led to hundreds of thousands of federal employees being placed on unpaid leave and has put 65,000 small contractors at risk of supply disruptions, with an estimated $12 billion in payments affected in October alone [2] - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the shutdown could result in permanent economic losses ranging from $7 billion to $14 billion, depending on its duration [2] - The ongoing shutdown is expected to have significant negative spillover effects on the economy, particularly as November is a critical month for healthcare renewals and holiday travel [3] Political Dynamics - The impasse is largely driven by the Democratic Party's insistence on extending healthcare subsidy funding, with both parties showing a lack of willingness to compromise [2] - The White House has maintained a passive stance, with President Trump refusing to negotiate on healthcare subsidies until the government is reopened [3] - There are discussions about potentially advancing legislation in smaller increments to fund specific areas like agriculture and military, which have bipartisan support [3]