享道出行港股IPO：减资九成仍无法弥补超49亿累计亏损 毛利率高增背后是百万司机的抽佣之殇

Core Viewpoint - Xiangdao Mobility has submitted its listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, but it faces significant financial challenges, including a substantial reduction in registered capital and ongoing losses totaling 49.53 billion yuan [1][11][13]. Financial Performance - The company has accumulated losses of 19.07 billion yuan over the past three and a half years, with unaddressed losses reaching 49.53 billion yuan as of June 30, 2025 [1][13]. - Despite not achieving profitability, the gross profit margin has improved from 2.2% in 2023 to 12.2% in the first half of 2025 [1][16]. - The registered capital was reduced from 4.106 billion yuan to 350 million yuan, a decrease of 91.48%, aimed at offsetting losses [1][11]. Market Position - Xiangdao Mobility ranks fifth in China's ride-hailing market by gross transaction value (GTV) and second in Shanghai by completed orders [3]. - The company has a registered driver count exceeding 1.06 million, indicating significant operational scale [1][24]. Operational Challenges - The company heavily relies on third-party aggregation platforms, with over 98% of orders coming from these sources, raising concerns about its independence and potential "channelization" risks [13][24]. - The commission paid to aggregation platforms has increased significantly, comprising 75.3% of total sales expenses in the first half of 2025 [14]. Customer Experience and Complaints - Xiangdao Mobility has faced over 4,200 complaints on the Black Cat Complaints platform, with a resolution rate below 2%, highlighting issues with service quality and customer support [1][22]. - Reports indicate that drivers experience low actual earnings due to high commission rates, with some drivers receiving as little as 58.66 yuan for a long-distance ride, suggesting a commission rate of 36% [19][20]. Regulatory and Compliance Issues - The company has been subject to 149 administrative penalties totaling 3.843 million yuan, indicating compliance challenges [23][24]. - There have been instances of unlicensed operations linked to Xiangdao Mobility, raising concerns about regulatory adherence [24].