美媒列停摆23大影响：民众承受的痛苦，谁来买单？

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. federal government has entered its longest shutdown in history, affecting millions of Americans and causing widespread disruptions across various sectors. Group 1: Impact on Federal Employees - Over 1 million federal employees are facing unpaid leave, with some required to work without pay while others are on forced leave [1] - The uncertainty remains regarding whether affected employees will receive back pay, as there are questions about the applicability of a previous law signed by Trump [1] Group 2: Effects on Government Services - Contractors providing indirect services to the federal government are also unable to receive payment, with uncertainty about back pay even after the shutdown ends [2] - Non-government workers, such as criminal defense attorneys, are experiencing payment delays for their services [2] - Food assistance programs are disrupted, affecting nearly 42 million people who may not receive full benefits from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) [2] - Early childhood education programs are losing federal funding, impacting low-income families [2] Group 3: Economic Consequences - The economic loss is estimated to be at least $7 billion, with potential GDP growth rate declines of 1-2 percentage points in Q4 [4] - Delayed federal spending has reached $33 billion in the first month, with projections of $54 billion if the shutdown lasts six weeks and $74 billion if it lasts eight weeks [4] - The Small Business Administration is unable to issue $170 million daily in guaranteed loans due to the shutdown [3] Group 4: Broader Societal Impacts - National parks remain open but lack staff, relying on volunteers for operations [5] - The marriage registration process in Washington D.C. has been disrupted, although alternative arrangements have been made [5] - The number of IPOs has decreased as the SEC staff are largely on leave, complicating the process for companies looking to go public [5]