“夸父”逐日！“人造太阳”向未来

Core Insights - The article highlights China's advancements in nuclear fusion research, particularly through the EAST (Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak) facility, which has achieved significant milestones in simulating fusion reactions and maintaining high temperatures for extended periods [1][2][4] - The ongoing upgrades to EAST and the development of the "Kua Fu" facility are crucial steps towards the next generation of nuclear fusion technology, aiming for commercial viability by 2027 with the BEST (Broadly Enhanced Superconducting Tokamak) project [2][3] Group 1: EAST Achievements - EAST has set world records, including a stable operation at over 100 million degrees Celsius for 1000 seconds, marking a significant milestone in fusion research [1] - The facility has evolved from initial short-duration experiments to achieving over 403 seconds of stable plasma operation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 2: Future Developments - The "Kua Fu" facility is over 92% complete, focusing on the development of core components for the next generation of fusion reactors, with multiple successful tests and milestones achieved in 2023 [2][3] - The BEST project aims to be completed by the end of 2027, transitioning from experimental to demonstration phases of fusion energy [3] Group 3: Broader Impact - The advancements in fusion technology are expected to contribute to various sectors, including medical applications and public safety, with technologies derived from fusion research being utilized in proton therapy and security systems [3] - The Chinese government is promoting the integration of technological innovation and industrial development, fostering a comprehensive fusion energy industry chain from material production to operational design [3]