无人机“黑飞”最高可罚5000元

Core Points - The "Shandong Province Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Public Safety Management Measures" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures") was published on October 31, 2025, and will take effect on January 1, 2026 [1] - The Measures aim to enhance the safety regulation of civil unmanned aerial vehicles (commonly known as "drones") to ensure orderly flight and mitigate risks to public and national security [2][8] Summary by Sections General Principles - The Measures categorize civil unmanned aerial vehicles into micro, light, small, medium, and large types, excluding military and law enforcement drones [2] - The Measures emphasize the importance of public safety management and outline the responsibilities of various government departments [3] Flight Safety Regulations - The Measures strengthen flight safety oversight, requiring units and individuals to obtain necessary qualifications for drone operations [4] - Flight activity applications must be submitted through the national integrated regulatory service platform, and approved applicants must report to air traffic management before takeoff [4] Behavior Norms - Operators must carry relevant licenses during flight activities and ensure drones are in good condition [5] - Specific operational guidelines include maintaining communication with air traffic management, adhering to safety distances, and following regulations for night or low visibility flights [5] Prohibited Actions - The Measures list nine prohibited actions, including unauthorized flights in controlled airspace and illegal photography of sensitive sites [6] - Violations that endanger public safety or involve illegal data collection are also prohibited [6] Avoidance Rules - Operators must yield to manned aircraft and follow specific avoidance protocols during flight [7] - In case of abnormal situations, operators must take immediate action and report to air traffic management [7] Comprehensive Regulation - The Measures establish a full-chain regulatory framework for drones, including design, production, registration, and insurance [8] - A low-altitude flight management service platform will be created to facilitate data sharing among various departments [8] Legal Responsibilities - Violations of the Measures can result in fines ranging from 1,000 to 5,000 yuan, and serious breaches may lead to criminal liability [9] - Government officials failing to perform their duties in drone safety management may face disciplinary actions [9]