Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-11-05 12:49Core Insights - The PCB industry is experiencing unprecedented growth driven by the explosive demand for high-end HDI and packaging substrates due to AI server requirements [1][2][3] - A total of 38 listed companies in the A-share PCB sector reported a combined revenue of 1560.42 billion yuan and a net profit of 168.62 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, both figures marking historical highs [2][3] - The industry is witnessing a significant expansion in high-end production capacity, raising concerns about potential price competition if AI demand does not sustain post-2026 [1][5][7] Revenue and Profit Growth - The PCB sector's total revenue increased by approximately 385 billion yuan or 32.75% year-on-year, while net profit rose by 73.51 billion yuan or 77.3% [1][2] - Leading companies such as Huadian Co., Shenghong Technology, and Shennan Circuit are showing robust growth, with revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan for several firms [2][3] - Notable performers include Shenghong Technology with a revenue growth of 83.40% and a net profit increase of 324.38% [2][3] High-End Product Demand - The surge in AI server demand is identified as the primary driver of the PCB industry's high growth, particularly for high-end products like HDI and packaging substrates [3][4] - Companies that successfully capture high-end PCB market demand are experiencing faster growth, with significant differences in profit margins across the sector [3][4] - Huadian Co. and Shenghong Technology reported sales net profit margins exceeding 20%, while others like Shennan Circuit and Shengyi Technology surpassed 13% [3][4] Capacity Expansion and Market Competition - Major PCB manufacturers are investing heavily in expanding high-end production capacity to meet the rising demand for AI-related products [5][6] - Companies like Shengyi Technology and Huadian Co. are undertaking significant capital projects to enhance their production capabilities [5][6] - The current expansion trend raises concerns about intensified competition and potential profit erosion if demand does not keep pace with the new capacity coming online [5][7] Future Outlook and Challenges - Analysts express caution regarding the sustainability of the current demand growth, suggesting that a slowdown could lead to oversupply and price competition in the future [7] - The PCB industry is characterized by high fixed costs, making capacity utilization critical for profitability, and any decline in utilization could severely impact margins [7] - Future competition may shift from quantity to quality, focusing on technological advancements and customer loyalty, favoring companies with early expansion and technological advantages [7]