欧元区经济现分化复苏：服务业PMI持续扩张 PPI疲软凸显通缩压力

Core Insights - The Eurozone economy shows a clear divergence in early Q4, with significant recovery in business activity but ongoing pressure on industrial prices [1][2] - The composite Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for October rose to 52.5, indicating the fastest expansion since May 2023, driven mainly by a surge in service sector activity [1] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) for September declined for the second consecutive month, reflecting persistent deflationary pressures in the industrial sector [1][2] Economic Indicators - The final value of the Eurozone's October composite PMI was 52.5, up from the initial estimate of 52.2 and September's 51.2, signaling a notable acceleration in overall economic activity [1] - Service sector activity accelerated sharply, becoming the primary growth driver, while manufacturing output saw only a slight increase [1] - New business volumes grew at the fastest pace in two and a half years, contributing to a 16-month high in employment growth [1] Price Trends - The Eurozone's PPI for September fell by 0.1% month-on-month, marking the second month of negative growth, and the year-on-year decline was 0.2%, consistent with expectations [1][2] - Energy prices decreased by 0.2% month-on-month, continuing to be a major factor in the PPI decline, following a 1.5% drop in August [1] - Core PPI, excluding energy, remained flat month-on-month, with a year-on-year growth rate of 0.9%, indicating stability in non-energy industrial prices [1] Sector Analysis - Durable consumer goods prices increased by 0.3% month-on-month and 1.6% year-on-year, while non-durable consumer goods prices saw a slight rise of 0.1% [2] - Intermediate goods prices fell by 0.1% month-on-month, and capital goods prices remained stable, with a year-on-year increase of 1.8% [2] - The current economic structure in the Eurozone is characterized by strong service sector performance and weak manufacturing, with stable consumer demand but cautious investment in industrial sectors [2]