Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao·2025-11-05 18:41Core Insights - The pig farming industry in China is undergoing a significant adjustment period, with declining prices and widespread losses among listed companies, driven by overcapacity and high debt levels [1][2][3] Industry Overview - Since 2021, China's pig production capacity has rapidly returned to normal levels, leading to increased scale in pig farming and improved disease control and production efficiency, but also rising financial risks and intensified competition [2] - The proportion of large-scale farms (over 500 pigs) has exceeded 70%, with a significant increase in pork supply amid weak consumer demand, resulting in a new cycle of losses [2] Financial Performance - Among 22 listed pig farming companies, 19 reported a year-on-year decline in net profits for Q3, with 9 companies incurring losses [3] - Notable declines include: - Wens Foodstuffs Group: Revenue of 25.937 billion yuan, down 9.76%, and net profit of 1.781 billion yuan, down 65.02% [3] - Da Bei Nong: Net profit of 21.691 million yuan, down 92.50% [3] - New Hope Liuhe: Net profit of 512,550 yuan, down 99.6% [3] - Muyuan Foods: Net profit of 4.249 billion yuan, down 55.98% [3] - By the end of Q3, several companies had debt ratios exceeding 70%, indicating financial strain [3] Industry Challenges - The current overcapacity is reflected in the high number of breeding sows, with 40.35 million sows reported, suggesting a need for capacity control [3] - The rapid increase in output from large farms (up nearly 30% year-on-year) poses risks of financial strain and potential bankruptcy [3] Proposed Solutions - Industry representatives advocate for capacity control and self-discipline to avoid prolonged losses and promote high-quality development [4][5] - The government has initiated discussions on capacity control policies, including reducing the number of breeding sows and adjusting production practices [4] - Companies are encouraged to enhance management and efficiency while adhering to market principles for orderly capacity regulation [4] Actions Taken by Leading Companies - Leading firms are actively implementing capacity control measures: - Wens has closed seven pig farms nationwide [7] - Guangxi Yangxiang plans to reduce its output target from 5.65 million to 5.3 million pigs [7] - Muyuan has reduced its breeding sows to 3.305 million, cutting potential supply by 9 million pigs [7] - The company has also lowered the average weight of pigs at sale, reducing it by 10 kg [7] Future Outlook - Industry leaders believe that controlling production capacity is essential to prevent deep losses and that effective measures will yield results in the medium term [5][8] - The current period is seen as an opportunity to adjust the pig population structure and optimize products, which could lead to improved production performance and profitability in the future [8]