郑永年：建设现代化产业体系与中国式现代化

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of building a modern industrial system as a material and technological foundation for a modern nation, with a focus on the real economy to support long-term development goals [1][2] - The construction of a modern industrial system is a global competitive focus, especially in the context of technological revolutions and industrial transformations, with many countries facing internal socio-political issues rooted in economic challenges [2][3] - The characteristics of a modern industrial system for a large economy like China should include completeness, scale, diversity, density, and advancement [4][5][6][7] Group 2 - The relationship between traditional and modern production must be carefully managed, recognizing that traditional sectors can also embody modernity and that new technologies should enhance existing industries rather than replace them [10][13] - The development of new quality productivity is crucial, requiring a strategic focus on technological innovation, traditional industry upgrades, and the establishment of a robust national innovation system [9][14][19] - A "big research system" is essential for fostering new quality productivity, integrating basic research, application technology transformation, and financial services to support innovation [18][19][21]