稳健机制筑牢粮安根基

Core Insights - The core argument emphasizes the importance of farmers' enthusiasm for grain production, which directly impacts national food security and the livelihoods of over 1.4 billion people. In 2024, China's total grain output is expected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin, supported by robust national policies and effective market mechanisms [1] Group 1: Price Mechanism - Continuous optimization of the price formation mechanism is fundamental to stimulating farmers' willingness to plant grains and is essential for the healthy operation of market mechanisms. A reasonable and stable grain price mechanism is a prerequisite for farmers to "dare to plant, want to plant, and can plant" [2] - The minimum purchase price for third-grade wheat in 2025 is set at 119 yuan per 50 kilograms, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1 fen, marking five consecutive years of price increases. This stable adjustment signals predictable returns, guiding farmers in their investment and output decisions [2] Group 2: Market Circulation - The continuous improvement of the market circulation system is crucial for enhancing farmers' income from grain production and expanding agricultural development space. Efficient circulation ensures that grain is not only produced well but also sold effectively [3] - The launch of the first national multimodal transport "single document" train for grain in 2025 reduced transportation time from 18 days to 13 days, significantly improving grain transport efficiency [3] Group 3: Supply and Demand Regulation - Effective regulation of supply and demand is vital for guiding farmers' decision-making and is an intrinsic support for stimulating sustained grain production motivation. A clear and stable supply-demand structure aids farmers in making informed judgments regarding land use, capital investment, and labor allocation [4] - The establishment of a "surplus grain storage and deficit grain release" adjustment model has been gradually formed, which helps stabilize production and sales fluctuations [4] Group 4: Digital Empowerment - Digitalization is becoming a key driver of modern agricultural development, fundamentally changing farmers' production methods and market participation. Farmers can access real-time market information, accurately meet consumer demands, and enhance sales efficiency [5] - In the first half of 2025, the national live-streaming e-commerce transaction scale for agricultural products surpassed 3.1 trillion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 28% [5] Group 5: Future Outlook - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's agriculture has progressed steadily, with market mechanisms improving and farmers' enthusiasm increasing, significantly enhancing national food security capabilities. Moving into the "15th Five-Year Plan," there is a need to further leverage market mechanisms to optimize price formation, stabilize farmers' income expectations, and enhance circulation efficiency [6]