美国学者：对华关税“回旋镖效应”显现 美国经济陷孤立

Core Viewpoint - The measures taken by the U.S. over the past decade to contain China, including tariffs and technology restrictions, have not achieved their intended goals and have instead resulted in a "boomerang effect," isolating the U.S. economy [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Economic Policy - The U.S. has imposed unilateral tariffs and technology bans on China, aiming to punish leading Chinese enterprises and maintain its global dominance [3]. - These strategies have backfired, leading to economic isolation for the U.S. and creating adversaries [3]. Group 2: China's Response and Global Initiatives - China has consistently upheld a multilateral trade system centered around the World Trade Organization (WTO) [3]. - Initiatives proposed by China, such as the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, reflect its pursuit of common prosperity [3][4]. Group 3: Global Challenges and Technological Contributions - The real challenges facing the world include ecological crises and development imbalances, with "security development" relying on green and digital transformation to enhance global welfare [3]. - China is positioned to provide essential green technologies in various sectors, including solar energy, wind power, and electric vehicles, demonstrating its commitment to offering global public goods [4]. Group 4: U.S.-China Relations - The U.S. should view China's rise as an opportunity for cooperation in global governance rather than a threat [4]. - The goal should not be to elevate one nation over another or to harm other countries for self-gain [4].