刷新最长纪录 美国联邦政府“停摆”谁最受伤？

Group 1: Government Shutdown Impact - The U.S. federal government has entered its longest shutdown in history, lasting 36 days, disrupting normal operations due to funding exhaustion [1] - The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) has run out of funds, affecting approximately 42 million people, or one-eighth of the U.S. population, most of whom are below the poverty line [1] - Food assistance sites are experiencing increased demand, with long lines forming as people either have not received benefits or are concerned about future payments [2] Group 2: Heating Assistance - A program designed to subsidize heating costs for low-income families, costing $4.1 billion, may face delays in fund distribution due to the shutdown, impacting around 5.9 million households [3] - Experts warn that if the shutdown continues, thousands may face life-threatening cold conditions as winter approaches [3] Group 3: Aviation Safety - The U.S. Transportation Secretary has warned that if the shutdown extends for another week, air traffic may face significant disruptions, including potential airspace closures due to staff shortages [4] - Since the shutdown began, thousands of air traffic controllers and security personnel have been working without pay, leading to widespread flight delays and cancellations, affecting over 3.2 million travelers [5] Group 4: Military Pay - The federal government has managed to secure funds for military pay for two pay periods since the shutdown began, totaling $5.3 billion from various sources [6] - The next military pay date is set for November 15, and if the shutdown persists, military personnel may not receive their salaries [8] Group 5: Federal Employees - Approximately 750,000 federal employees have been placed on temporary leave or are working without pay due to the shutdown [9] - If the situation continues until December 1, the federal government could accumulate unpaid wages totaling $21 billion [9]