特朗普提议，共和党拒绝

Core Points - The U.S. Senate Republicans rejected President Trump's request to end the filibuster, with senior Republican Senator McConnell stating that they will not terminate it [1] - Trump emphasized the urgency of passing legislation to end the government shutdown, which he claims is severely impacting programs like SNAP, the airline industry, and the stock market [1] - The current Senate rules require a supermajority of 60 votes to advance most legislation, and despite Republicans holding a majority, they have not reached this threshold, allowing Democrats to effectively block bills [1] Summary by Sections - Filibuster and Legislative Process - Trump called for the immediate termination of the filibuster to facilitate the passage of a temporary funding bill to end the government shutdown [1] - The filibuster requires at least 60 votes to advance legislation, which has led to 14 failed attempts to pass a funding bill to end the shutdown [1] - Republican Opposition - Senate Republican leaders, including John Thune, have expressed opposition to ending the filibuster, arguing it protects the nation from extreme legislation [2] - Several Republican senators warned that abolishing the filibuster could enable future Democratic majorities to push through more radical agendas [2]