Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing farmers' motivation in grain production to ensure national food security, highlighting the role of market mechanisms, price stability, and digital empowerment in achieving this goal [1][6]. Group 1: Market Mechanisms and Price Stability - The continuous optimization of the price formation mechanism is fundamental to stimulating farmers' willingness to plant grains, with a stable grain price being a prerequisite for farmers to engage in production [2]. - The minimum purchase price for wheat in 2025 is set at 119 yuan per 50 kg, reflecting a year-on-year increase, which signals predictable returns for farmers and encourages them to optimize their planting decisions [2][3]. - A scientific and fair pricing system can convert farmers' efforts into tangible income, thereby reinforcing the foundation for stable grain production [2]. Group 2: Efficient Market Circulation - The improvement of the grain circulation system is crucial for enhancing farmers' income and expanding agricultural development space, ensuring that grain is not only produced well but also sold effectively [3]. - The launch of the first multimodal transport "single document" train for grain in 2025 reduced transportation time from 18 days to 13 days, significantly improving efficiency [3]. - A smooth circulation system facilitates the integration of small farmers into larger markets, creating a virtuous cycle of quality production, efficient circulation, and increased income [3]. Group 3: Supply and Demand Regulation - Effective regulation of supply and demand is essential for guiding farmers' decisions and maintaining market stability, which directly impacts their interests [4]. - A clear and stable supply-demand structure aids farmers in making informed decisions regarding land use and investment [4]. - The establishment of a "surplus grain storage and deficit grain release" model helps stabilize market fluctuations and provides farmers with confidence in their planting decisions [4]. Group 4: Digital Empowerment in Agriculture - Digitalization is becoming a key driver of modern agricultural development, transforming production methods and market participation for farmers [5]. - The growth of live-streaming and e-commerce has opened new market opportunities for farmers, with the national agricultural live-streaming e-commerce transaction scale exceeding 3.1 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, a 28% year-on-year increase [5]. - The integration of digital technology with market mechanisms is creating a sustainable agricultural ecosystem, providing farmers with stable income and broader prospects [5]. Group 5: Local Initiatives and Community Support - In Sichuan, local initiatives such as live-streaming e-commerce are helping farmers increase their income, with some farmers reporting an average income increase of 2,000 yuan per mu from live-streaming activities [7][8]. - The establishment of clear pricing mechanisms and direct sales models in communities is reducing costs and increasing profits for farmers [8]. - The integration of community support in e-commerce initiatives is fostering rural economic development and ensuring that benefits are shared among local residents [8]. Group 6: Agricultural Socialization and Modernization - The establishment of an agricultural socialization service system is enhancing the connection between small farmers and modern agricultural practices, promoting efficiency and productivity [12][13]. - The dual-track operation model combining public service and market value-added services is being implemented to support farmers effectively [12]. - The focus on technology and standardized management is leading to significant increases in crop yields and overall agricultural productivity [12][13].
粮食稳产高产靠什么丨稳健机制筑牢粮安根基
Jing Ji Ri Bao·2025-11-06 02:31