在多边框架下平衡开放与合作

Group 1: Global Open Economy Trends - The global openness index for 2024 is projected at 0.7545, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.05% year-on-year, continuing a trend of contraction in recent years [2] - High-income economies saw a decline in their openness index by 0.24%, while emerging markets and developing economies experienced an increase of 0.42%, with low-income groups rising by 0.68%, highlighting a "South rising, North declining" pattern [2] - Global foreign direct investment is expected to decrease by 11% in 2024, with over 40% of investment restrictions affecting high-tech and critical mineral sectors [2] Group 2: China's Role in Global Openness - China's openness index increased from 0.5891 in 1990 to 0.7634 in 2024, a cumulative growth of 29.6%, ranking first among major economies with a year-on-year increase of 0.5% [4] - China has signed cooperation documents for the Belt and Road Initiative with over 150 countries and 30 international organizations, showcasing its commitment to international cooperation [4] - Foreign investment in China has exceeded $3 trillion, with over 1.27 million foreign enterprises established by July 2025, reflecting a direct investment return rate of approximately 9% over the past five years [5] Group 3: Digital Economy and Green Transition - The global digital delivery services trade grew from $3.5 trillion in 2010 to $8.2 trillion in 2023, increasing its share of total global trade from 9.5% to 13.5% [3] - Global clean energy investment is projected to reach $2.2 trillion by 2025, indicating sustained growth in emerging sectors that open new avenues for international cooperation [3] Group 4: Balancing Openness and Security - The international community faces the challenge of balancing open cooperation with economic security, as highlighted by the complex and changing trade dynamics [7] - The trend of "decentralized multipolarity" in trade is emerging, with Chinese enterprises shifting from capacity export to a model that integrates "capacity + industrial chain," gaining acceptance globally [7] - The contribution of global South countries to economic growth has exceeded 80% over the past 20 years, emphasizing the need for reforms in international governance to enhance the voice of developing nations [7]