国际观察：中拉携手应对气候变化成果丰硕

Group 1 - Climate change is a common challenge for humanity, and China has positioned itself as a responsible developing country committed to global green development [1] - China aims to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, having built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system [1] - Over the past decade, China has significantly reduced the average cost of wind and solar power generation, with costs dropping by over 60% and 80% respectively [1] Group 2 - China and Latin American countries have established an efficient cooperation mechanism on climate change, with various collaborative projects yielding fruitful results [2] - The first China-Latin America Disaster Management Cooperation Forum was held in August 2022, enhancing cooperation in disaster prevention and climate adaptation [2] - Chinese investments in renewable energy projects in Latin America, such as the San Gaban III hydropower station in Peru and the new Tanki wind project in Brazil, are contributing to regional development and emissions reduction [2] Group 3 - Chinese electric vehicles are playing a significant role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Latin America, where transportation accounts for 20% of total emissions [3] - China and Brazil have committed to zero deforestation by 2030, showcasing their dedication to sustainable agricultural practices [3] - China prioritizes climate cooperation with Caribbean nations, establishing funds and initiatives to support disaster response and low-carbon transportation [3] Group 4 - In September, President Xi Jinping announced a new target for a 7%-10% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2035, marking a comprehensive approach to low-carbon development [4] - This announcement is seen as a significant step in supporting Brazil's upcoming climate change conference and boosting international confidence in climate governance [4] - China expresses willingness to collaborate with the international community, including Latin America and the Caribbean, to address climate challenges [4]