Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-11-06 06:17Core Insights - Starbucks has transitioned from "sole control" to "joint operation" in China, partnering with Boyu Capital to form a joint venture, marking the first time in 26 years that it has relinquished control of its core business in the Chinese market [1][6] - The competitive landscape in China's coffee market has dramatically changed, with Luckin Coffee surpassing Starbucks in both store count and revenue, becoming the leading coffee company in China [3][8] - The partnership with Boyu Capital is seen as a strategic move to enhance Starbucks' market position and accelerate its expansion in China, particularly in lower-tier cities [7][8] Competitive Landscape - Luckin Coffee's revenue exceeded Starbucks for the first time in Q2 2023, with Luckin reporting 21.2 billion yuan in revenue and nearly 1.8 billion yuan in net profit for the first half of 2025, compared to Starbucks' 18.2 billion yuan in revenue and approximately 1.2 billion yuan in net profit [3][4] - Other local brands, such as Kudi Coffee, have also emerged rapidly, with Kudi opening over 14,000 stores since its establishment in 2022, intensifying the competition for Starbucks [3][4] Strategic Response - In response to competitive pressures, Starbucks has implemented regular discounts and promotions, particularly on non-coffee products, and has collaborated with platforms to offer lower prices, sometimes as low as 25 yuan per cup [4][9] - Starbucks' revenue in China showed signs of recovery in Q4 2025, achieving 831.6 million USD, a 6% year-on-year increase [4] Joint Venture with Boyu Capital - Boyu Capital acquired a 60% stake in the joint venture for 4 billion USD, valuing Starbucks' Chinese operations at over 13 billion USD [6][7] - Boyu Capital's extensive local resources and experience in the retail sector are expected to facilitate Starbucks' expansion and operational efficiency in China [7][8] Future Expansion Plans - The new joint venture aims to manage approximately 8,000 existing Starbucks stores in China and plans to expand to 20,000 stores, surpassing the total number of Starbucks locations in North America [8][9] - Starbucks CEO Brian Niccol emphasized that Boyu's local expertise will significantly accelerate Starbucks' growth in smaller cities and emerging regions [8] Balancing Act - Starbucks faces the challenge of balancing rapid expansion with maintaining its premium brand image, as it aims to penetrate lower-tier markets while ensuring service quality [10][11] - The company must navigate the complexities of scaling operations while preserving the "third place" experience that defines its brand, which may require adjustments to its traditional direct management model [10][11]