中国企业出海，如何筑牢知识产权保护屏障？

Core Viewpoint - Chinese enterprises are transitioning from merely pursuing the quantity of patents to strategically building global patent portfolios, indicating a maturation of China's innovation ecosystem [1][2]. Group 1: Innovation and Patent Trends - The World Intellectual Property Organization's 2025 Global Innovation Index Report shows China has entered the top ten globally for the first time, reflecting ongoing investments in creativity and intellectual property protection [1]. - In 2024, global PCT international patent applications are projected to reach 273,900, with China's applications at 70,160, marking a 0.9% year-on-year increase, maintaining its position as the largest source country [1]. Group 2: Market and Investment Considerations - Chinese enterprises have established a global leading position in high-tech fields such as LED and 5G communications, supported by advancements in intellectual property protection and commercialization [2]. - In 2024, high-tech products are expected to account for 18.2% of China's goods trade, with a 9.2% year-on-year increase in high-tech product exports in the first half of the year, indicating a growing share of self-owned brands in high-tech exports at 32.4% [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Intellectual Property Governance - To enhance the governance system, it is suggested to improve enforcement transparency, especially in emerging fields like AI and biotechnology, strengthen intellectual property education, deepen international cooperation, and establish public-private partnerships [2]. - A multi-layered and comprehensive intellectual property protection system is essential for Chinese enterprises to transition from "going out" to "integrating in" [3].