到什刹海边的白米斜街，探访末代皇妃的水边故居

Core Points - The article discusses the historical significance and evolution of the Baimei Xiejie street in Beijing, highlighting its origins and notable landmarks [1][2][4]. Historical Background - Baimei Xiejie, a street with a length of 353 meters, has three theories regarding its name: it may derive from a temple called "Baimei Temple," from its historical role as a rice storage area, or from a phonetic misinterpretation of "hundred meters" [1][2]. - The street evolved from a busy rice transport hub during the Yuan Dynasty, where rice boats docked and grain shops flourished, contributing to its prosperity [2]. Notable Landmarks - The street features significant historical residences, including the former home of Zhang Zhidong, a prominent Qing Dynasty official, located at No. 11 Baimei Xiejie, which is now a protected cultural site [3][5][6]. - Zhang Zhidong's residence reflects traditional Qing architecture and was renovated with substantial funding before he moved in [5][6]. Cultural Significance - The street is associated with literary and cultural figures, such as philosopher Feng Youlan, who lived in Zhang Zhidong's former residence, creating an environment rich in academic discourse [4]. - Baimei Xiejie also hosted the "Huixiantang" restaurant, a popular gathering place for officials and intellectuals, showcasing the street's vibrant social life [4]. Personal Histories - The article mentions the residence of the last Empress, Wenxiu, at No. 23 Baimei Xiejie, detailing her life after her divorce from Puyi, the last emperor, and her struggles in post-imperial China [8][9][10]. - Wenxiu's life reflects the challenges faced by individuals of noble descent in a changing society, emphasizing her efforts to lead a modest life despite her royal background [9][10].