十五五”规划的产业体系建设之“变

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" marks a strategic shift in China's industrial development, emphasizing the construction of a modern industrial system as a primary task, reflecting a transition from focusing on localized breakthroughs to establishing a resilient and open industrial ecosystem [1][2]. Strategic Positioning Changes - The "15th Five-Year Plan" elevates the construction of a modern industrial system to the top of its 12 strategic tasks, indicating a significant shift in national strategic focus [2]. - The plan aims to transition from being a participant in the global value chain to becoming a leader driving global industrial transformation [2]. Structural Design Changes - The plan establishes a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing, moving beyond the previous principle-oriented approach to a more systematic framework [3]. - It emphasizes a gradient development mechanism that includes traditional, emerging, and future industries, ensuring a balanced industrial upgrade [3]. Dynamic Mechanism Changes - The economic development model shifts to "demand-led, consumption-driven, and endogenous growth," focusing on the interaction between supply and demand [4]. - The plan sets quantitative goals such as significantly increasing the resident consumption rate and aims to eliminate barriers to a unified national market [4]. Open Dimension Changes - The "15th Five-Year Plan" upgrades its approach to openness from merely aligning with international standards to actively leading institutional openness [6]. - It emphasizes the importance of participating in global governance and setting international standards in emerging fields like artificial intelligence and quantum technology [6]. Future Outlook - The plan aims to drive China's industrial transformation towards becoming a "strong manufacturing" and "strong creation" nation, focusing on intelligent, green, and integrated development [7].