聚焦｜美国：破纪录的日子 不光彩的一天

Core Points - The U.S. federal government shutdown has entered its 36th day, breaking the previous record of 35 days set in late 2018 to early 2019, marking the longest shutdown in U.S. history [1] - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the prolonged shutdown will reduce the annual GDP growth rate by 1 to 2 percentage points in the fourth quarter of this year, with the BBC estimating a loss of approximately $15 billion for every week the shutdown continues [5] - The shutdown has significantly impacted various sectors, including food assistance, healthcare benefits, and air travel, with Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer stating that vulnerable populations are being used as political pawns during this crisis [6] Economic Impact - The ongoing shutdown is expected to lead to a decline in the U.S. GDP growth rate, with estimates suggesting a reduction of 1 to 2 percentage points in the fourth quarter [5] - The airline industry has been severely affected, with over 3.2 million travelers experiencing flight delays or cancellations since the shutdown began [10] Social Consequences - The shutdown has caused substantial distress for American citizens, particularly affecting food assistance and healthcare services, with reports of federal employees lining up for free food [6][7] - Homeless individuals in cities like Portland are also facing challenges, as they wait for assistance amid the ongoing crisis [9] Military and International Relations - The shutdown raises concerns about military pay, with reports indicating that if the shutdown continues, the disbursement of military salaries could be jeopardized [11] - The U.S. government is also facing criticism from Latin American countries regarding its military deployments in the Caribbean, which are framed as efforts to combat drug trafficking [13]