经济第五大省，再获一港

Core Viewpoint - The opening of Pingdingshan Port is a significant step for the local economy, enhancing the transportation network and supporting high-quality development in the region [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Infrastructure and Capacity - Pingdingshan Port covers an area of 562.8 acres, featuring two main port areas with 11 berths capable of handling 500 tons each, and equipped with modern loading and unloading equipment [1]. - After the completion of enhancement projects, the port's comprehensive throughput capacity will reach 5.1 million tons, with an annual container throughput capacity of 20,000 TEUs [1]. Economic Impact - The port's operation allows for the full navigation of the Shahe and Shaying rivers, making Pingdingshan the fourth cargo navigation city in Henan, following Zhoukou, Xinyang, and Luohe [1]. - Water transport is highlighted for its cost-effectiveness, with a cost ratio of 5:2:1 for road, rail, and water transport, respectively [1]. Historical Context and Future Plans - Historically, Henan was a major water transport province, with significant waterways until the late 1960s, when the rise of rail and road transport diminished its importance [2]. - The "11246" project initiated in 2022 aims to boost port cargo throughput to over 100 million tons and invest 100 billion yuan over 3 to 5 years, establishing new transport corridors and modern ports [2][4]. Regional Resources and Connectivity - Pingdingshan is rich in mineral resources, with coal reserves accounting for 51% of the province and iron ore reserves at 76%, indicating a strong demand for logistics services, particularly water transport [4]. - The port's strategic location allows it to connect the western regions of Henan and neighboring provinces, enhancing economic interactions between central and eastern China [4]. Performance Metrics - In 2024, Henan achieved a port throughput of 60.85 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 29.78%, and a container throughput of 109,000 TEUs, up 20.4% [4]. - Despite these growth rates, Henan's total throughput remains lower than that of other central provinces like Hubei and Anhui, which reported significantly higher figures [4].