（第八届进博会）AI或加剧不平等 虹桥论坛吁弥合数字鸿沟

Core Insights - The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) presents significant potential for global trade and GDP growth, but its inclusive benefits must be prioritized to ensure equitable advantages for all countries [1][2] - The World Trade Organization (WTO) predicts that by 2040, AI could drive global service trade growth by nearly 40% and contribute to a 12% to 13% increase in the global economy [1] - There is a critical concern regarding whether AI will provide opportunities for everyone or exacerbate existing inequalities [1][2] Group 1 - AI's potential to reshape economic and social landscapes is acknowledged, but the challenge lies in ensuring that its benefits are widely shared [1][2] - The disparity in income growth from AI between low-income and high-income economies is significant, with low-income economies projected to see only an 8% increase compared to 14% for high-income economies if digital infrastructure is not improved [2] - Enhancing digital infrastructure in low-income economies could significantly reduce this income gap, indicating that inclusive growth is achievable with concrete actions [2] Group 2 - The importance of policy choices in supporting low-income economies in digital access and capacity building is emphasized, as these decisions will directly impact future growth outcomes [2] - There is a call for increased collaboration in regulatory policies among countries to support developing members, particularly the least developed nations, in overcoming the digital divide [2] - The future of AI as a tool for either widening disparities or promoting inclusive growth hinges on the choices made today [2]