受权发布 | 生态环境监测条例

Core Points - The regulation aims to standardize ecological environment monitoring activities, enhance monitoring capabilities, and ensure data quality to support ecological civilization and high-quality economic development [1] - The regulation applies to ecological environment monitoring activities within the territory of the People's Republic of China and its jurisdictional waters [1] - The monitoring work should adhere to national policies, laws, and scientific standards, promoting a collaborative mechanism involving government, enterprises, and public participation [1][2] Group 1: Monitoring System and Responsibilities - The state will strengthen ecological environment monitoring capacity and establish a modern monitoring system that integrates land and sea, and promotes information sharing [2] - Local governments are responsible for organizing and supporting ecological environment monitoring, ensuring necessary funding is included in their budgets [2] - The State Council's ecological environment department is responsible for national monitoring, while local departments handle regional monitoring [2][5] Group 2: Data Management and Quality Assurance - A data collection and sharing mechanism will be established to encourage the deep development and application of monitoring data [3] - Local governments must create a responsibility system to prevent and punish data falsification, ensuring the authenticity and accuracy of monitoring data [2][8] - Enterprises must conduct self-monitoring of their environmental impact and adhere to established monitoring standards and protocols [9][10] Group 3: Technical Services and Compliance - Government and enterprises can commission legally established technical service institutions for monitoring services, which must meet specific qualifications [12][13] - Technical service institutions are required to maintain data quality management systems and must not falsify monitoring data [17][18] - Institutions must keep records of their monitoring activities and ensure that their operations are transparent and accountable [19][20] Group 4: Supervision and Enforcement - The ecological environment department will promote a management service platform for monitoring data submission and establish a credit evaluation system for monitoring activities [20][21] - Violations of the regulation can result in fines ranging from 20,000 to 200,000 yuan, depending on the severity of the infraction [23][25][26] - Individuals and organizations have the right to report violations, and authorities are obligated to address these reports promptly [22]