《生态环境监测条例》全文来了！

Core Points - The regulation aims to standardize ecological environment monitoring activities, enhance monitoring capabilities, and ensure data quality to support ecological civilization and high-quality economic development [1][2][3] Group 1: General Principles - The regulation applies to ecological environment monitoring activities within the territory of the People's Republic of China and its jurisdictional waters [1] - Ecological environment monitoring includes public monitoring conducted by government departments and self-monitoring by enterprises regarding their environmental impact [1][2] - The monitoring work should adhere to national policies, laws, and scientific standards, promoting a collaborative mechanism involving government, enterprises, and public participation [1][2] Group 2: Monitoring System and Responsibilities - The state will strengthen the construction of a modern ecological environment monitoring system, enhancing automation, digitalization, and intelligence [2] - Local governments are responsible for organizing and supporting ecological environment monitoring, ensuring necessary funding is included in their budgets [2][3] - The State Council's ecological environment department oversees national monitoring, while local departments manage regional monitoring [2][3] Group 3: Data Management and Sharing - A data exchange and integration sharing mechanism will be established to encourage the deep development and application of monitoring data [3] - Local governments must ensure the authenticity and accuracy of monitoring data, preventing data falsification [2][3] Group 4: Public Monitoring - Local governments are required to conduct various types of public monitoring, including ecological quality monitoring and emergency monitoring for ecological events [4][5] - The establishment of a national ecological environment monitoring network is mandated, with local networks organized by municipal governments [4][5] Group 5: Self-Monitoring by Enterprises - Enterprises must conduct self-monitoring of pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions according to legal requirements [10][11] - Self-monitoring must follow established standards, including the installation of video monitoring equipment at key points [10][11] Group 6: Technical Service Institutions - Government and enterprises can commission legally established technical service institutions for monitoring services [14][15] - These institutions must meet specific requirements and maintain transparency in their operations [14][15] Group 7: Supervision and Management - The ecological environment department will promote a management service platform for monitoring data submission and information sharing [19][20] - Regular inspections and checks will be conducted to ensure compliance with monitoring standards [19][20] Group 8: Legal Responsibilities - Violations of the regulation can result in fines ranging from 20,000 to 200,000 yuan, depending on the severity of the infraction [22][24] - Individuals and organizations are encouraged to report violations, which will be addressed by the relevant authorities [21][22]