爱尔兰政府要求强制圈养禽类以遏制禽流感蔓延

Core Viewpoint - The Irish government has announced mandatory confinement measures for poultry and caged birds nationwide starting October 10 to reduce the risk of avian influenza virus infection [1] Group 1: Avian Influenza Outbreak - The H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreak was confirmed at a commercial turkey farm in County Meath, with 3,130 out of 3,240 turkeys dying [1] - This marks the first occurrence of avian influenza in a commercial poultry farm in Ireland in 2023 [1] Group 2: Regulatory Measures - The Irish Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine has established restriction zones around the affected farms, including a protection zone with a radius of 3 kilometers and a monitoring zone with a radius of 10 kilometers [1] - All poultry and caged birds must be confined to prevent contact with wild birds or poultry from different farms, and gatherings of poultry from different farms are prohibited [1] Group 3: Regional Context - Europe is currently experiencing a seasonal peak in avian influenza cases, with the UK government also implementing mandatory poultry confinement measures starting November 6 [1] - Other countries such as France, Germany, and the Netherlands have raised the risk level for avian influenza and issued control orders, indicating heightened concern over the outbreak [1]