刚刚宣布！不降息了

Core Points - The Bank of England decided to maintain the base interest rate at 4%, aligning with market expectations [1][4] - This decision pauses the trend of quarterly rate cuts that began in August 2024 [2] - The Monetary Policy Committee's decision reflects concerns over high overall inflation rates in the UK [4] Economic Outlook - The Bank of England has raised its GDP growth forecast for 2025 to 1.5% from a previous estimate of 1.25% [6] - Inflation expectations have been adjusted, with the one-year inflation forecast now at 2.5%, down from 2.7% [6] - The overall inflation risk is perceived to be more stable, with expectations for inflation to approach 3% by early 2026 and reach the 2% target by the second quarter of 2027 [6] Monetary Policy Insights - The decision to keep rates unchanged was passed with a 5-4 vote, with Governor Bailey casting the decisive vote [8] - Bailey indicated that future rate cuts are likely but depend on confirming that inflation is moving towards the 2% target [8] - The upcoming autumn budget is expected to influence future monetary policy decisions, with potential tax increases to address fiscal gaps [10][12] Currency Impact - Following the announcement, the British pound fell approximately 30 points against the US dollar, trading at 1.30606 [3][9] - Analysts predict continued pressure on the pound, with expectations of further depreciation if rate cuts occur in December [9] Fiscal Considerations - The upcoming autumn budget is critical for determining the timing of any future rate cuts, with expectations of tax measures to mitigate inflation [10][11] - Economic activity is currently subdued, with uncertainty surrounding the budget leading to delays in financial planning for businesses and households [12]