（第八届进博会）全球南方农业发展面临挑战 中国方案受认可

Core Insights - The eighth Hongqiao International Economic Forum highlighted the challenges faced by global southern agriculture, emphasizing the need for sustainable development strategies and the role of China in providing effective solutions [1][2] Group 1: Global Food Security - The foundation of global food security is increasingly fragile, with nearly 700 million people facing hunger, which exceeds 8% of the global population [1] - Africa and Asia are the most affected regions, despite being major food production areas [1] - The issues stem not from food shortages but from farmers lacking access to quality seeds, fertilizers, affordable insurance, real-time weather data, sustainable production methods, and profitable markets [1] Group 2: China's Role and Contributions - China offers a template for governments in formulating rural revitalization policies, promoting technologies suitable for sustainable agricultural development [1] - Chinese initiatives have proven effective in helping farmers access online trade, providing a model for countries with similar development levels and ecological environments [1] - The combination of practical tools and strategic insights from China has become a transformative force for global food security and sustainable agricultural development [1] Group 3: Agricultural Modernization in Africa - The dual challenges of climate crisis and food shortages are pressing in the global south, with specific examples such as the degradation of rice varieties in Africa and a 50% increase in irrigation costs in South Asia due to extreme drought [2] - Hybrid rice technology is identified as a key solution, with Madagascar's localized hybrid rice cultivation increasing yields from 2.5 tons to 7.5 tons per hectare, significantly alleviating food shortages [2] - Rwanda's agricultural modernization, supported by cooperation with China in knowledge and technology sharing, has been crucial for the economy, which relies on agriculture for 70% of its population and nearly one-third of national income [2]