屈晓东：破除隐性壁垒建设全国统一大市场

Core Insights - The construction of a unified national market is a significant strategic decision made by the central government to enhance economic quality and efficiency amid global uncertainties [1][2][3] Group 1: Market Construction - The emphasis is on deepening market-oriented reforms and building a high-standard market system to facilitate domestic circulation and support high-quality economic development [1][3] - Significant progress has been made in improving market infrastructure, unifying resource markets, and promoting the circulation of goods and services since the issuance of the central government's opinions on building a unified national market [2][3] Group 2: Barriers and Challenges - Despite progress, local protectionism and market fragmentation remain prevalent, with hidden barriers existing in various dimensions such as laws, policies, and standards [2][3] - Local governments often create "policy lowlands" to support local enterprises, leading to fragmented markets and low-level repetitive construction in industries [2][3] Group 3: Key Requirements for Market Unity - The basic requirements for advancing the construction of a unified national market include five unifications and one openness: unifying market infrastructure, government behavior, regulatory enforcement, resource markets, and expanding openness [3][4][5] - Establishing a unified market rules system is crucial to eliminate local legislative conflicts and standard discrepancies, providing a stable and predictable institutional environment for businesses [4][5] Group 4: Regulatory and Governance Improvements - The government must clarify its functions and responsibilities to prevent the abuse of administrative power and ensure fair competition among all market participants [5][6] - Enhancing market regulation and governance through consistent rules and collaborative enforcement across regions and departments is essential for effective market oversight [5][6] Group 5: Resource Allocation and Efficiency - The reform of factor market allocation is necessary to break down barriers to the free flow of key resources such as land and capital, thereby improving overall efficiency [6] - Establishing a national data trading platform and innovating new methods for resource allocation can help optimize the matching of factors across regions [6]