史上最严重政府“停摆”持续 “数百万美国人沦为棋子”

Core Points - The longest federal government shutdown in U.S. history has entered its 37th day, leading to widespread economic and social impacts, with millions affected by the political deadlock [1][2] Group 1: Economic Impact - Hundreds of thousands of federal employees are either furloughed or working without pay, pushing many American families into financial distress [2] - The food stamp program is facing imminent funding depletion, with nearly 5 million people expected to receive no benefits this month due to the shutdown [2] - The aviation industry is experiencing significant operational disruptions, with the FAA reporting staff shortages leading to flight delays at major airports, including an average delay of 45 minutes at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport [5][7] Group 2: Industry-Specific Effects - Major airlines, including United Airlines and Delta Airlines, are preemptively canceling flights due to the anticipated reduction in air traffic capacity, with United canceling about 200 flights, representing 4% of its schedule [7] - The shutdown is also impacting other critical sectors such as manufacturing, tourism, and logistics, which are under pressure from the ongoing political stalemate [8] Group 3: Political Dynamics - The inability of Congress to pass a temporary funding bill is primarily due to disagreements between the Democratic and Republican parties over healthcare spending, particularly related to the Affordable Care Act [11][13] - The political deadlock is characterized by mutual blame, with both parties using the situation to bolster their influence while millions of Americans suffer [14]