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咖啡和空间,谁才是130亿美元星巴克中国的原点?
Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-11-07 03:36

Core Insights - Starbucks has finalized a strategic partnership with Boyu Capital to establish a joint venture in China, with a valuation of $4 billion, where Boyu will hold up to 60% equity and Starbucks will retain 40% [1] - The average store valuation for Starbucks in China is approximately $500,000, significantly lower than the global average of $2.24 million, indicating underutilization of store value [1] - Starbucks aims to expand its store count in China to 20,000, with a projected retail business value exceeding $13 billion [4] Financial Performance - Starbucks China reported a revenue of $3.105 billion for the fiscal year 2025, a 5% year-on-year increase, with same-store sales growing by 2% [4] - Despite growth in same-store transactions by 9%, the average transaction value has declined for 12 consecutive quarters, with a 7% drop in Q4 2025 [5][9] - The overall same-store sales for fiscal year 2025 saw a 1% decline, attributed to a 5% decrease in average transaction value [9][10] Market Dynamics - The competitive landscape in China's coffee market has intensified, with local brands like Luckin and Manner outperforming Starbucks in product innovation and cost control [6][7] - Coffee has transitioned into a low-margin retail business in China, challenging Starbucks' traditional high-margin model [7][11] - The shift in consumer behavior towards affordable coffee options has diminished Starbucks' competitive edge in the coffee segment [12][13] Strategic Focus - Starbucks' core business model revolves around creating a "third space" experience, emphasizing the importance of store ambiance over just coffee sales [12][14] - The company is exploring new themes for its stores, such as community spaces focused on interests like pets and outdoor activities, to enhance customer engagement [16] - Starbucks needs to redefine its value proposition in high-tier cities, where consumer perception of its space and experience has weakened [15][17]