财政部最新报告：用好用足更加积极的财政政策

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance released the "2025 Mid-Year Report on China's Fiscal Policy Execution," highlighting a proactive fiscal policy aimed at stabilizing employment, businesses, markets, and expectations, while promoting economic recovery [1][3]. Fiscal Policy Execution - The fiscal operation in the first half of 2025 was stable, with good budget execution and a gradual recovery in tax revenue [3]. - The central government allocated 300 billion yuan for long-term special bonds to support consumption, alongside 7.279 billion yuan for service industry development, aimed at stimulating rural and county-level consumption [4]. Investment and Consumption - The fiscal policy coordinated efforts to boost consumption and expand investment, with 42.7% of the annual issuance of special bonds completed in the first half, which is 17.7 percentage points faster than the previous year [4]. - The Ministry of Finance has implemented measures to support effective investment, including the issuance of special bonds for infrastructure and housing projects [4]. Trade and Tariff Adjustments - The Ministry effectively utilized tariff adjustments, implementing temporary import tax rates lower than the most-favored-nation rates on 935 items since January 1, 2025, to enhance the synergy between domestic and international markets [5]. Fiscal Management Pilot Programs - The Ministry initiated fiscal management pilot programs in 12 provinces to improve fiscal resource allocation and budget management, with a focus on achieving breakthroughs in key areas over two years [7][6]. Future Fiscal Policy Directions - The report outlines six key areas for future fiscal policy, including: 1. Utilizing more proactive fiscal policies to stimulate consumption and support key sectors [10]. 2. Supporting employment stability and foreign trade through enhanced public services and training [11]. 3. Fostering new growth drivers by promoting innovation and upgrading manufacturing [11]. 4. Improving social welfare services, particularly for the elderly and children [11]. 5. Preventing and mitigating risks in key areas through debt management policies [11]. 6. Enhancing fiscal governance and reforming tax policies [11].