绿色进博 “碳”索未来

Core Viewpoint - The eighth China International Import Expo (CIIE) emphasizes the integration of "carbon" into various aspects such as green practices, energy security, technology display, and project signing, signaling a global consensus on green and low-carbon development, a firm commitment to China's dual carbon goals, and accelerated commercialization of industries [1] Group 1: Zero Carbon Initiatives - The "Zero Carbon CIIE" initiative aims to achieve carbon neutrality, with various stakeholders actively participating, including the signing of green electricity supply commitments and agreements for mutual assistance in pumped storage capacity [2] - The Long Triangle region is expected to deliver over 130 million kilowatt-hours of green electricity to Shanghai in November, with monthly green electricity consumption in Shanghai projected to exceed 1 billion kilowatt-hours for the first time [2] - The collaboration between Shanghai and Anhui aims to reduce local coal-fired power generation during the six-day expo, contributing to a reduction of 798,000 tons of CO2 emissions [2] Group 2: Carbon Offset and Green Projects - China Pacific Insurance Group purchased 3,300 tons of "Longjiang Green Carbon" to offset the carbon emissions generated by the CIIE, demonstrating a commitment to green practices [3] - The Gansu delegation highlighted a significant investment of 1 billion yuan in a zero-carbon renewable energy recovery project, showcasing the trend of combining energy substitution with carbon offsetting [3] Group 3: Industry Development and Policy Support - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment reported that by 2024, China's CO2 emissions per unit of GDP will continue to decline compared to 2005 levels, with non-fossil energy consumption reaching 19.8% of total energy consumption [4] - The total installed capacity of renewable energy generation in China is projected to reach 2.16 billion kilowatts by mid-2025, accounting for over 40% of the global total [4] - The CIIE showcased numerous low-carbon technologies, including Bosch's magnetic drive transmission system, which can reduce energy consumption by over 30% [4] Group 4: Carbon Accounting and Supply Chain Management - China has established a comprehensive carbon accounting certification system and green supply chain management framework, with over 80% of large enterprises regularly disclosing operational carbon emissions [5] - Key supporting technologies such as AI-driven energy efficiency optimization and big data-supported supply chain traceability are being deeply applied across various scenarios [5] - The rapid advancement of policies and practices in carbon footprint accounting and data disclosure is enhancing the efficiency of carbon management [5] Group 5: Future Directions and Challenges - The focus for future technological innovation will be on breakthroughs in "hard technology" in the green and low-carbon sector, such as low-cost hydrogen production and storage, and next-generation photovoltaic and energy storage technologies [6] - Strengthening the alignment of domestic standards with international rules and addressing data barriers are critical for improving the efficiency and credibility of carbon footprint accounting [6] - Active participation in global green rule-making and accelerating international recognition of carbon footprint standards for key export products will enhance China's position in the global green value chain [6]