【图解】谋篇布局“十五五”|读懂中国全面绿色转型决心

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes green development as a fundamental aspect of China's modernization, aiming to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality while enhancing ecological safety and green development momentum [3][4]. Group 1: Green Development Initiatives - The plan advocates for the integration of pollution prevention and ecological system restoration, focusing on source governance and multi-pollutant control [5]. - It highlights the importance of large-scale land greening actions and the protection of critical ecological areas, such as the Tibetan Plateau and major river systems [6]. - The establishment of a new energy system is prioritized, with an emphasis on increasing the share of renewable energy and improving the efficiency of fossil fuel usage [7][8]. Group 2: Market and Policy Mechanisms - The plan calls for the development of market and pricing mechanisms that align with the new energy system, including a carbon emissions trading market and a comprehensive green low-carbon standard system [9]. - It emphasizes the need for financial, fiscal, and technological policies to promote green and low-carbon development, alongside incentives for green consumption [12]. Group 3: Urban and Industrial Transformation - The focus is on promoting green and low-carbon transitions in key sectors such as transportation and energy, with an emphasis on optimizing industrial layouts [11]. - The plan encourages the integration of ecological environment management with national spatial planning to enhance overall sustainability [10].