最新研究：京沪控烟均有利于经济发展，学者呼吁全国推广

Core Insights - The economic benefits of smoking control far exceed the tax contributions claimed by the tobacco industry, with significant findings presented at the recent Beijing International Forum on Smoke-Free City Construction [1] Group 1: Shanghai's Smoking Control Legislation - Shanghai's implementation of smoke-free legislation in 2017 led to a 2.2% decrease in smoking rates among urban residents, with a projected economic benefit of 1.7 trillion RMB by 2035 if similar policies are adopted nationwide [2][4] - The Shanghai regulations are considered among the most comprehensive in China, prohibiting smoking in indoor public places and imposing fines for violations, contributing to a significant reduction in smoking rates [2] Group 2: Economic Impact of Smoking Control in Beijing - Over the past decade, Beijing's smoking control measures have generated a total economic benefit of 125.7 billion RMB, accounting for 0.23% of the city's GDP during the same period [4] - The reduction in smoking rates has led to improved health outcomes, translating into increased labor productivity and reduced healthcare costs, with an estimated annual savings of 26.4 million RMB in medical expenses for 2024 [4][5] Group 3: Broader Implications and Recommendations - Researchers advocate for the nationwide adoption of comprehensive smoke-free legislation, citing the positive economic impacts observed in both Beijing and Shanghai as evidence of the potential benefits [5] - The analysis suggests that the actual economic benefits may be even higher than reported, as it does not account for reductions in secondhand smoke exposure and related fire losses [5]