Thirty Percent of Homeowners Are Unable to Correctly Identify A HELOC. Here's Why Awareness Matters

Core Insights - A significant portion of homeowners lack understanding of home equity products, with 30% unable to identify a home equity line of credit (HELOC) and 34% unable to define a home equity loan [1][2][3] - The survey indicates that 74% of homeowners plan to remain in their current homes for the next two years, with 58% influenced by their current interest rates [2] Group 1: Homeowner Awareness - The lack of knowledge regarding HELOCs and home equity loans raises concerns about homeowners potentially signing agreements without fully understanding the products [3] - This lack of understanding could lead to financial mismanagement and risks associated with these financial products [3] Group 2: Financial Behavior - Increasing numbers of individuals are leveraging home equity to improve their financial situations, as noted by the head of residential lending at TD Bank [2] - The trend of using home equity may be influenced by the current interest rate environment, prompting homeowners to consider these options [2] Group 3: Understanding HELOCs - A HELOC is defined as a revolving credit product secured by the homeowner's property, allowing borrowing against built equity [4] - Homeowners must be aware of the risks associated with HELOCs, including potential foreclosure and variable interest rates that can affect monthly payments [5][7] Group 4: Risks of HELOCs - Key risks include the possibility of changing rates and payments, the risk of foreclosure due to missed payments, and the temptation to overspend [7] - Home equity can be reduced by tapping into a HELOC, which may lead to owing more than the home's worth, a situation known as being underwater [7] - Repayment obligations can increase significantly after the draw period ends, leading to higher monthly bills [7]