携手提升农业国际贸易韧性

Core Viewpoint - The high-quality development of international agricultural trade is crucial for global food security and economic recovery, facing challenges from protectionism, geopolitical conflicts, extreme weather, and market speculation [1]. Group 1: Challenges in Agricultural International Trade - Current agricultural international trade is navigating through uncertainties, with protectionism disrupting trade order, geopolitical conflicts hindering smooth trade, extreme weather impacting the trade foundation, and market speculation affecting expectations [1]. - The uncertainties in agricultural trade manifest as dramatic changes in tariffs, non-tariff barriers, supply-demand shifts, and supply chain disruptions, which have a greater marginal effect and longer duration [2]. Group 2: Strategies for High-Quality Development - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China emphasizes the need for practical actions to promote high-quality agricultural international trade, including policy coordination, innovation-driven development, enhanced cooperation, and information sharing [1]. - To address uncertainties, it is suggested to leverage agricultural technology advantages and deepen integration into the international agricultural ecosystem through high-level openness and quality expansion of enterprises [2]. Group 3: Regional Insights and Collaborations - Weifang, a major agricultural city in China, reported a total agricultural output value of 135.87 billion, ranking fifth among major Chinese cities, and aims to enhance agricultural trade quality to better integrate into the international agricultural cycle [3]. - Brazil has successfully transformed from a major grain importer to a significant agricultural exporter in less than 50 years, with China being a key trade partner, highlighting the importance of scientific innovation for stability and resilience in agriculture [3].