国内机器人走出惊艳“猫步”引发热议 专家解读：是不是越像人越好？

Core Viewpoint - The development of humanoid robots is driven by the need for them to seamlessly integrate into human-designed environments, rather than merely mimicking human appearance [2][3]. Group 1: Human-like Robots - The "uncanny valley" effect leads to discomfort when robots closely resemble humans, but the goal is to achieve functional compatibility with human environments [2]. - Humanoid robots are designed to operate in spaces built for humans, making them more efficient without requiring extensive modifications to existing environments [2][3]. Group 2: Supporting Technologies - Achieving human-like movement and operation in robots involves complex systems, including motion control, intelligent perception, and AI decision-making [4][5]. - Key capabilities include dynamic balance for walking, precise manipulation for tasks, and advanced AI for understanding and executing commands [4][5]. Group 3: Future Applications - The deployment of humanoid robots is expected to progress in three phases: starting with industrial applications, moving to commercial services, and finally entering household environments [6]. - Initial applications will focus on industrial manufacturing, followed by roles in logistics, healthcare, and hazardous environments, with the ultimate goal of integrating into home settings for various domestic tasks [6].