如何看待中国政府暂停稀土等出口管制措施｜专家热评

Core Viewpoint - China's export control regulations are continuously improving, with increasing enforcement efforts, and the recent suspension of certain measures is a strategic decision rather than a cancellation [1][3]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - The suspension of export control measures is based on legal frameworks aimed at enhancing China's export control system and safeguarding national security and interests [3]. - The measures, such as the 61st and 62nd announcements regarding rare earths, are part of a broader strategy to regulate dual-use items and technologies, reflecting China's commitment to national security [3][4]. - The recent international context, including the U.S. agreeing to suspend discriminatory measures against China, has influenced China's decision to pause its own export controls [4]. Group 2: Impact on Global Supply Chains - The tightening of export controls by major countries, particularly the U.S., has significantly affected the stability of international supply chains, with thousands of Chinese companies facing restrictions [4]. - The U.S. has expanded its export control measures, impacting a wide range of products, including semiconductors, and has placed numerous Chinese entities on its entity list, which has serious implications for China's national interests [4]. Group 3: Compliance and Internal Controls - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of balancing development and security, and it is committed to maintaining the stability of global supply chains while implementing export controls [5]. - The Ministry of Commerce has indicated a willingness to engage in dialogue with other countries regarding export controls and has committed to facilitating compliant trade by optimizing approval processes [5]. - Companies are encouraged to use the one-year suspension period to strengthen their internal compliance capabilities, ensuring adherence to export control regulations [6].