碳达峰碳中和的中国行动白皮书丨白皮书：中国重点降碳路径全面落地见效

Core Points - The white paper titled "China's Actions on Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality" highlights the effective implementation of key carbon reduction pathways in China [1][2] - China emphasizes energy conservation and efficiency, achieving an 11.6% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP during the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - The country is advancing a circular economy, with a target of 59% comprehensive utilization rate for seven major solid wastes by 2024, an increase of 3 percentage points from 2020 [1] Group 1 - The white paper outlines China's commitment to energy-saving policies and the construction of an energy-saving society [1] - By 2024, over 20 million key equipment updates are expected, resulting in energy savings equivalent to approximately 2.5 million tons of standard coal [1] - China has established around 150,000 waste material recycling points and approximately 1,800 sorting centers by the end of 2024 [1] Group 2 - The white paper emphasizes a systematic approach to ecological protection, enhancing carbon sink capabilities [2] - China has achieved "zero growth" in land degradation and a reduction in both desertified and sandy land areas over the past 20 years [2] - By 2024, forest coverage is projected to reach 25.09%, with a forest stock volume of 20.988 billion cubic meters and grassland vegetation coverage at 50.52% [2]