IRS Direct File ends. Here are other free or low-cost tax-filing options to consider.

Core Points - The Trump administration has ended the IRS Direct File program, which was designed to simplify tax filing for Americans and save costs [1][4] - Critics argue that Direct File was costly to develop and had low participation rates, with only 296,531 returns filed in its second year, representing less than 0.5% of total returns [4][5] - Former Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen estimated that the average American taxpayer spent $270 and 13 hours filing their tax return [2] Group 1: Direct File Program Overview - Direct File was launched as a pilot in 2023 for 12 states and expanded to 25 states in 2024 [1] - The program cost taxpayers at least $41 million, or approximately $138 per return, which critics claim understates the true costs [5] - Participation in Direct File was the lowest among free tax preparation programs, with just under 141,000 returns filed in the pilot year [4] Group 2: Alternatives to Direct File - Americans will need to use paper returns or other software options, with low-cost software providers available [7] - Free options include IRS Free File, which offers free tax preparation software for eligible taxpayers with an AGI of $84,000 or less [8] - Volunteer Income Tax Assistance and AARP Foundation's Tax-Aide provide free tax help, assisting nearly 1.7 million taxpayers in 2024 [8]