形势“极其危急”！伊朗总统：若持续不降雨，将被迫从德黑兰撤离

Core Insights - Iran is facing an unprecedented water and energy crisis in Tehran due to historically low reservoir water levels, threatening drinking water supply and power generation [1][3] - The Iranian President warned that if it does not rain in Tehran by the end of November, water rationing measures will be implemented, and potential evacuation from the city may be necessary [3] Water Resource and Energy Crisis - Tehran's reservoir water levels have reached the lowest point in 60 years, with some reservoirs holding less than 10% of their total capacity [3] - The city has experienced six consecutive years of drought, leading to a significant drop in hydropower generation, which is crucial for the energy supply of the approximately 9.1 million residents [3] - The energy system in Iran remains heavily reliant on hydropower and fossil fuels, with the current water scarcity directly impacting electricity production [3] Climate Change and Management Issues - The extreme high temperatures and climate change have exacerbated the water crisis in Iran, alongside issues of over-extraction of groundwater and poor management practices [3] - The Iranian President indicated that due to urban expansion, worsening water shortages, and increasing ground subsidence threats, relocating the capital from Tehran to the south of the country may be the only option [3]