碳达峰碳中和的中国行动白皮书：中国能源绿色低碳转型取得显著成效

Core Insights - The white paper titled "China's Actions on Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality" indicates significant progress in China's green and low-carbon energy transition [1][2] - China is focusing on renewable energy substitution while ensuring energy security, which supports the achievement of its "dual carbon" goals [1] Group 1: Renewable Energy Development - Non-fossil energy consumption is projected to increase from 16.0% in 2020 to 19.8% by 2024, with an average annual increase of nearly 1 percentage point [1] - Wind and solar power generation capacity is expected to exceed 1.69 billion kilowatts by August 2025, more than three times the capacity in 2020, contributing approximately 80% of new power installations since 2020 [1] - The share of wind and solar power generation is steadily increasing at an average annual rate of 2.2 percentage points [1] Group 2: Fossil Energy Utilization - The proportion of fossil energy consumption is projected to decrease from 84.0% in 2020 to 80.2% by 2024, reflecting efforts to enhance clean and efficient utilization [2] - China is actively promoting clean and efficient use of coal and transitioning oil and gas development towards greener practices [2] Group 3: Power System Enhancement - The white paper highlights improvements in the comprehensive regulation capabilities of the power system, ensuring safe operation and risk resilience amid large-scale renewable energy development [2] - The development of a new type of power system that is clean, low-carbon, safe, abundant, economically efficient, and flexible is being accelerated [2] - Integration of power sources, grids, loads, and storage is being promoted to facilitate large-scale development and utilization of renewable energy [2]