谋篇布局“十五五”|读懂中国全面绿色转型决心

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes green development as a fundamental aspect of China's modernization, aiming to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality while enhancing ecological safety and green development momentum [3][4]. Group 1: Green Development Initiatives - The plan advocates for a strong commitment to the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," promoting coordinated efforts in carbon reduction, pollution control, and ecological enhancement [4][5]. - It highlights the importance of comprehensive pollution prevention and ecological system restoration, focusing on source governance and multi-pollutant control [5][6]. Group 2: Energy Transition - The strategy includes accelerating the establishment of a new energy system, increasing the share of renewable energy, and ensuring a reliable transition from fossil fuels [7][8]. - It calls for the development of a new power system, emphasizing the integration of various energy sources such as wind, solar, and nuclear [8][9]. Group 3: Market Mechanisms and Standards - The plan proposes the establishment of market and pricing mechanisms suitable for the new energy system, including a carbon emissions trading market and a comprehensive green low-carbon standard system [9][10]. - It aims to enhance the capacity to respond to climate change, particularly extreme weather events, through improved frameworks and standards [9][10]. Group 4: Sustainable Lifestyle Promotion - The initiative seeks to promote green production and lifestyle changes, including the optimization of industrial layouts and urban planning to support low-carbon transitions [10][11]. - It emphasizes the need for financial, fiscal, and technological policies to incentivize green consumption and lifestyle practices [12].