白皮书：中国实现全球速度最快、规模最大的新能源汽车推广应用

Core Insights - The white paper titled "China's Actions on Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality" emphasizes China's rapid promotion of new energy vehicles, achieving the fastest and largest scale of application globally [1][2] - Key sectors contributing to carbon emissions include industry, transportation, construction, and residential life, which are crucial for achieving carbon peak and neutrality [1] - China is integrating carbon peak and neutrality into its overall economic and social development, accelerating the establishment of green and low-carbon production and lifestyle [1] Group 1: New Energy Vehicles - China has achieved a domestic market penetration rate of 52.2% for new energy passenger vehicles from January to September 2025, ranking first among major economies [2] - The country is leading in railway electrification, with an expected electrification rate of 76.2% by 2024 [2] - The aviation sector aims for a 20.5% reduction in fuel consumption for civil aviation fleets compared to the 2005 baseline by 2024 [2] Group 2: Green Economy and Industry - The green low-carbon industry is increasingly contributing to China's economic output, with the "new three items" (new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products) becoming significant symbols of Chinese manufacturing [1] - By 2024, the share of the "three new" economy in GDP is projected to exceed 18%, while the added value of high-tech manufacturing is expected to reach 16.3% of industrial output, an increase of 1.2 percentage points since 2020 [1] Group 3: Sustainable Living Practices - China is promoting green low-carbon lifestyles, with approximately 200 million daily public transport users and 25 million choosing shared bicycles for travel [2] - The implementation of waste sorting is comprehensive, with a target of 98.5% coverage of waste sorting facilities in urban residential areas by the end of 2024 [2] - A carbon-inclusive mechanism is being explored, with 27 provinces introducing related policies covering green travel, energy conservation, recycling, and waste sorting [2]